The Geometric Designs and Sculpture of 

    Dr. George W. Hart

    Introduced by Gina Lynne LoSasso     

    I first met George (in the virtual sense) about a year and a half ago, when I was hunting the web for ideas for an Ultranet logo.  Since the Mega Foundation Logo had used a compound cube to represent a shared vision, I was hoping to find a complex compound polyhedron to represent the melding of individual minds within the Global UltraHIQ Community.  Before I knew it, I had stumbled into George Hart's world via his amazing Encyclopedia of Polyhedra.  

    I quickly realized that one of the most amazing parts of this world was George's incredible geometric art, characterized by a careful blending of mathematics and  visual appeal that can be traced to ancient times. Although this kind of sculpture is often judged to have reached its pinnacle in the Renaissance, many of George's designs are unprecedented in the history of art (see the following entry from the Encyclopedia of Polyhedra:  Polyhedra and Art).  

    George's sculptures range in size from just a few inches (see Gonads of the Rich and Famous) to large outdoor entries like "Loopy" (above), a painted aluminum sculpture that is almost 6 feet in diameter and stands 8 feet tall on its steel base.   

    For the creation of "Loopy", George began with a colored pencil sketch.  He then created a 3-dimensional model made from paper strips of five different colors.  Loopy is constructed of 30 rolled loops, each 10 feet long.  The loops are interwoven and bolted together in a striking pattern.  

           

    Each one of his remarkable sculptures invites contemplation.  Because they slowly reveal their content over extended and repeated viewings, some viewers see them as meditation objects.  George uses a variety of media, from traditional woods and metals to the stuff of modern art: CDs, computer discs, pencils and plastic serving-ware.  Each piece is unique and, as George puts it, "The integral wholeness of each self-contained sculpture presents a crystalline purity, a conundrum of complexity, and a stark simplicity."

    I asked George to tell me a little bit about how and when he started making his geometric sculptures.

    "As a youth, (roughly 12-14) I made many large structures by gluing hundreds and hundreds of toothpicks together. Some were architectural or structural, others representational (like rockets), and many were mathematical, e.g., polyhedra. I was greatly impressed by the book Mathematical Models by Cundy and Rollett (which I had out of the library for several years). I made many intricate paper polyhedra models from its instructions. I also was an admirer of Picasso's art and all sorts of abstract sculpture, especially constructive sculpture, and Calder most especially. Somehow these threads came together as I grew older.  I think the commonality lies in visual thinking---that is what ties together art and mathematics so strongly for me."

    Below is a picture of George's office.  The pieces that he's working on, and has hanging up, change from time to time, but the atmosphere on a typical day is captured nicely.

    George's latest book, Zome Geometry, introduces the reader to the fantastic world of 3D geometric construction using the Zome System, a 31-zone  construction system inspired by crystallographers.


    More Geometric Sculptures by George W. Hart

    Propello-octahedron

    150 CDs 26" 
    Princeton University Dept. Mathematics

    Leonardo Project

    Cherry reconstructions of Leonardo da Vinci's Models

    Fire and Ice

    oak and brass 
    24" 
    currently at Vorpal Gallery

    Battered Moonlight

    paper mache over steel 
    21 inches

    Disk Combobulation

    3.5 inch floppy diskettes 
    12 inches 
    at Goudreau Museum, New Hyde Park, NY

    I'd like to make one thing perfectly clear

    acrylic plastic 
    18" 
    currently at Vorpal Gallery

    The Color-Matched Dissection of the Rhombic Enneacontahedron

    acrylic plastic shell, acid-free card stock 
    20 inches

    Gazmogenesis

    copper 
    12 inches

    Whoville

    aluminum 
    35 inches 

    The Plastic Tableware of Damocles

    180 plastic knives 
    26 inches

    Gonads of the Rich and Famous

    3D printing
    two balls, 3" each

    Rainbow Bits

    642 CD-ROMs 
    77 inch diameter 
    U.C. Berkeley, Computer Science

    The Susurrus of the Sea

    transparent blue acrylic plastic 
    16" 

    Roads Untaken

    exotic hardwoods (yellowheart, paella, and padauk) with walnut "grout," 
    17 inch diameter

    Millennium Bookball

    Wood and bronze,  5 foot diameter
    Commission for Northport Public Library, Northport, NY. 

    Labia

    360 CDs 
    33 inch diameter

    Copyright © 2001 by George W. Hart. All rights reserved. All photos and quotes printed with permission.  Members are encouraged to visit www.georgehart.com for links to Dr. Hart's research papers, mathematical and computer designs, and 2D blueprints for constructions two difficult to create physically. 


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